The Problem

400  million tons  of  plastic,  every  year.

And only 9% of it has ever been recycled. The rest fills our oceans, our soil, and our bodies.

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The Scale

0

million tons of plastic produced annually

0%

never gets recycled

0

million tons enter our oceans each year

Breakdown

Where does it
all go?

Of all the plastic ever manufactured since the 1950s, we've produced over 8.3 billion metric tons. The vast majority ends up in landfills or the natural environment — drifting into waterways, fragmenting into microplastics, and persisting for centuries. The recycling system we've built handles only a fraction of what we produce.

Sent to landfill 79%
Incinerated 12%
Actually recycled 9%

Impact

The Consequences

Oceans

8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans annually. Seabirds, fish, and marine mammals mistake plastic for food, often fatally.

Human Health

The average person now ingests a credit card's worth of microplastics every week. These particles have been found in blood, lungs, and placentas.

Wildlife

Over 1 million seabirds and 100,000 marine animals die from plastic pollution each year. Entanglement and ingestion are leading causes.

Climate

Plastic production and incineration releases over 850 million tonnes of greenhouse gases annually — equivalent to 189 coal plants running year-round.

History

How did we get here?

1950
Mass Production2M tons produced. The plastic age begins.
1969
Ocean PollutionFirst scientific paper on plastic in the sea.
1997
Garbage PatchCaptain Moore discovers the Pacific plastic gyre.
2017
9% RecycledStudy confirms 91% of plastic is never recycled.
2050
Tipping PointProjected: more plastic than fish in our oceans.
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The window is closing.
But it's not closed yet.

The 2030 Project is working to change how we think about plastic — starting with the products we use every day.